IMG friendly Surgery Residency Programs

Categorical and preliminary general surgery residency chances for IMGs

It is not possible to say that categorical general surgery is IMG-friendly. Preliminary surgery is IMG-friendly but, maybe, it is the most fast way to get out of surgery because the number of PGY-2 PGY-3 positions is very limited and (reduced additional year funding problem) exist if reapply for PGY-1. This approach can be more risky for visa requiring IMGs even if another specialty is the main target.
Previous Match offered 1807 categorical and 1207 preliminary PGY-1 general surgery positions. Around 1750 US MDs and 500 US DOs applied to categorical positions, and 1070 US MDs 300 US DOs applied to preliminary positions. General surgery match is competitive even for U.S. graduates. As result, around 1400 categorical positions were filled by US MDs and DOs, and just around 200 were filled by very competitive IMG applicants. The situation with preliminary positions is much better for IMGs. Around 600 IMGs applied to preliminary surgery. Around 330 positions were filled by US graduates during the main match. Around 280 positions were filled by IMGs during the main match. And around 600 positions left for the SOAP. The match rate is not high, and the number of positions left for the SOAP looks weird but promising for many IMGs as programs looking for strong unmatched candidates. Preliminary positions are risky because of possible problems with visa and lack of opened PGY-2 categorical positions. The probability of the match for interviewed applicants starts from 10% for candidates with low scores(~225 Step 2) and increases to 37%/60% (Non-US IMGs / US IMGs) for candidates with Step 2 > 260. Just several IMG applicants with scores close to 220 were interviewed.

Top 10 Surgery IMG friendly residencies

Top Surgery IMG friendly states based on PGY-1 main residency Match statistics

Top Surgery IMG friendly by number

  1. New York (117 IMGs)
  2. Florida (58 IMGs)
  3. Texas (37 IMGs)
  4. Pennsylvania (33 IMGs)
  5. Michigan (26 IMGs)
  6. Maryland (21 IMGs)
  7. Ohio (20 IMGs)
  8. Arizona (19 IMGs)
  9. California (19 IMGs)
  10. New Jersey (16 IMGs)
  11. Massachusetts (15 IMGs)
  12. Illinois (14 IMGs)
  13. Minnesota (12 IMGs)
  14. Connecticut (11 IMGs)
  15. Missouri (9 IMGs)
Most Surgery IMG friendly states by number matched PGY-1

Top Surgery IMG friendly by percent

  1. New Mexico (55% IMGs)
  2. Maryland (41% IMGs)
  3. New York (37% IMGs)
  4. New Hampshire (36% IMGs)
  5. Minnesota (30% IMGs)
  6. Florida (30% IMGs)
  7. Connecticut (29% IMGs)
  8. Arizona (29% IMGs)
  9. West Virginia (25% IMGs)
  10. Puerto Rico (25% IMGs)
  11. Utah (25% IMGs)
  12. Missouri (23% IMGs)
  13. Michigan (22% IMGs)
  14. Pennsylvania (22% IMGs)
  15. Texas (21% IMGs)
Most Surgery IMG friendly states by percent matched PGY-1

Surgery PGY-1 main residency Match percent IMGs by year

Percent of Surgery IMGs by year

Surgery total PGY-1 positions offered and percent of IMGs filled by year

Year Positions IMGs IMGs % US IMG % Non-US IMG %
2026 3014 503 20 6 14
2025 2972 542 21 7 14
2024 2869 458 18 6 12
2023 2803 431 18 6 12
2022 2772 396 17 6 11
2021 2705 425 19 7 12
2020 2710 420 19 8 11
2019 2555 395 19 8 11
2018 2682 395 17 6 11
2017 2606 383 17 6 11

Research IMG Friendly Programs